Bridging the Gap: Socio-Economic Factors in the Implementation of Rusunawa and Kotaku Housing Policies in Indonesian Low-Income Communities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62503/gr.v4i1.57Keywords:
Housing Policy, Policy Implementation, Socio-Economic Factors, Inclusive Public Services, Low-Income CommunitiesAbstract
Housing implementation often overlooks socio-economic factors, which are crucial for ensuring inclusivity among Low-Income Communities (LICs). This study addresses this gap by measuring the influence of socio-economic variables in the management of public rental housing (Rusunawa) in Cimahi and slum upgrading programs (Kotaku) in Palembang, Indonesia. Employing a sequential mixed-methods design (QUAN → QUAL), 500 tenants were surveyed to assess employment stability, household income, financial accessibility, and housing affordability. Follow-up interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 30 policymakers, administrators, and tenants to explore qualitative perspectives. The findings reveal that socio-economic factors significantly influence rent payment consistency, tenancy security, and overall housing policy effectiveness. To improve policy effectiveness, the study recommends integrating socio-economic assessments into housing policy design, such as implementing income-based rental adjustments, providing targeted financial support for informal sector workers, and improving access to financial services for low-income tenants. These changes would promote greater inclusivity, long-term sustainability, and social equity within housing programs. This study extends Kearns and Lawson’s (2008) framework by providing empirical evidence that socio-economic considerations are essential for the successful implementation of housing policies.
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