Health Law and Stunting: How is the Government Handling in Eliminating Stunting?

Authors

  • Willya Achmad Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Nunung Nurwati Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Rd. Siti Sofro Sidiq Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62503/gr.v4i1.51

Keywords:

Stunting,, Health Law, Government,, Children's,, Development

Abstract

Children's stunting is a significant public health issue that negatively impacts their growth and development. Dealing with stunting necessitates a comprehensive approach, including government efforts to address the issue via pertinent policies and laws. This study seeks to analyze the role of health law in efforts to eradicate stunting, with a particular focus on government action. The research method is normative legal research employing a qualitative approach by accumulating data through literature studies and analysis of documents pertaining to the treatment of stunting. Using an interpretive strategy, the collected data were analyzed to identify key issues regarding the function of health law in eradicating stunting. The results show that although Law No. 17 of 2023 provides a more integrative legal basis for the transformation of primary care, its effectiveness is still hampered by the less-than-imperative nature of the norms and the absence of firm sanctions for state officials who fail to meet nutrition service standards. Administrative barriers, such as weak cross-sectoral convergence, sectoral egos, and discrepancies in prevalence data, are key obstacles to implementation at the operational level. This study concludes that strengthening legal certainty through technical implementing regulations and simplifying budget bureaucracy is urgent. Its contribution lies in mapping regulatory gaps in the post-transition health law, while its limitations focus on normative analysis, which requires further empirical study in regions with low fiscal capacity.

Author Biographies

Nunung Nurwati, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia

Rd. Siti Sofro Sidiq, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Riau University, Indonesia

References

Absori, A., Hartotok, H., Dimyati, K., Nugroho, H. S. W., Budiono, A., & Rizka, R. (2022). Public health-based policy on stunting prevention in Pati Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(E), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8392

Ariany, F., & Fitriatun, E. (2022). Penegakan hukum hak asasi manusia bagi penderita anak stunting di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Sangkareang Mataram, 9(1), 38–41. https://sangkareang.org/index.php/SANGKAREANG/article/view/480

Aryastami, N. K., & Tarigan, I. (2017). Kajian kebijakan dan penanggulangan masalah gizi stunting di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 45(4), 233–240. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v45i4.7465.233-240

Astuti, S. J. W., Suindyah Dwiningwarni, S., & Atmojo, S. (2025). Modeling environmental interactions and collaborative interventions for childhood stunting: A case from Indonesia. Dialogues in Health, 6, 100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100206

Azwar, A., Saputra, N., & Mulia, R. A. (2026). Policy implementation challenges in stunting reduction: A bibliometric analysis of global research trends. Cogent Social Sciences, 12(1), 2624137. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2624137

Barker, A. H. (2023). Hipotesis Barker dan dampak stunting jangka panjang. Stunting dan Gizi Buruk.

Basir, Aril, S., Nasaruddin, N., Meilidya, A., Setawan, R., Rahman, N., Rini, & Ramadhani, A. (2025). The impact of adolescent marriage on child stunting: Socio-cultural dynamics and policy implications in rural communities. EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/evojes.v2i1.2025.1753

Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 14(4), e12617. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617

Boli, E. B. (2020). Analisis kebijakan gizi dalam upaya penanganan masalah gizi di Provinsi NTT. Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1), 23–30. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/97548

Dewi, T. I. A. F., Wirawan, N. N., & Muslihah, N. (2025). Determinants of stunting in urban and rural areas of Indonesia: A systematic review. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 10(3), 860–874. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v10i3.2690

Febrian, F., & Yusran, R. (2021). Koordinasi dalam implementasi kebijakan pencegahan stunting di Kota Padang. Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 3(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v3i1.214

Gillespie, S., Haddad, L., Mannar, V., Menon, P., & Nisbett, N. (2013). The politics of reducing malnutrition: Building commitment and accelerating progress. The Lancet, 382(9891), 552–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60842-9

Hartotok, H., Absori, A., Dimyati, K., Santoso, H., & Budiono, A. (2021). Stunting prevention policy as a form of child health rights legal protection. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(E), 1218–1223. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7254

Hidayat, R. (2016). Hak atas derajat pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran, 16(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v16i2.1035

Imani, N. (2020). Stunting pada anak: Kenali dan cegah sejak dini. Hijaz Pustaka Mandiri.

Kristiawanto, S. H. I. (2022). Memahami penelitian hukum normatif. Prenada Media.

Mulyani, A. T., Khairinisa, M. A., Khatib, A., & Chaerunisaa, A. Y. (2025). Understanding stunting: Impact, causes, and strategy to accelerate stunting reduction—A narrative review. Nutrients, 17(9), 1493. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17091493

Munawaroh, Z., Nazaki, N., & Winarti, N. (2022). Dampak pelaksanaan program stunting di Kota Tanjungpinang. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. https://repositori.umrah.ac.id/3733/

Nabil, M. E. (2024). Rekonstruksi regulasi hak dan kewajiban profesi dokter sebagai penyedia pelayanan kesehatan yang berkeadilan [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung]. Unissula Repository. https://repository.unissula.ac.id/35197/

Ridua, I. R., & Djurubassa, G. M. P. (2020). Kebijakan pemerintah Kabupaten Halmahera Timur dalam menanggulangi masalah stunting. Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG), 2(2), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.24076/JSPG.2020v2i2.193

Rohman, M. (2021). Tinjauan yuridis normatif terhadap regulasi mata uang kripto (crypto currency) di Indonesia. Jurnal Supremasi, 11(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v11i2.1284

Sari, D., Nugraheni, S. A., & Rahfiludin, M. Z. (2023). Bagaimana kontribusi intervensi gizi sensitif dalam upaya penurunan stunting?: Literature review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(5), 885–895. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i6.3416

Sentika, R., Setiawan, T., Rattu, D. J., Yunita, I., Masita, B. M., & Basrowi, R. W. (2024). The importance of interprofessional collaboration (IPC) guidelines in stunting management in Indonesia: A systematic review. Healthcare, 12(22), 2226. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12222226

Setiavi, S. R., & Julyandini, T. (2024). Stunting prevention efforts through integrative socialization and counseling programs in Karangwangi Village Cianjur Regency. Dedicated: Journal of Community Services (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 2(1), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.17509/dedicated.v2i1.62097

Shatriadi, H., Putra, C. A., Said, F. B., & Rashid, N. A. (2024). Healthy environment for optimal growth and development: Preventing stunting early. Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.52523/jika.v2i2.127

Siregar, R. J., Harahap, M. L., & Suryani, E. (2024). Determinants of stunting among children under five years in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2021-2022 demographic and health survey. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), 3(2), 666–676. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.794

SSGI. (2024). The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia 2024. https://layanandata.kemkes.go.id/katalog-data/ssgi/ketersediaan-data/ssgi-2024

Susanto, A. (2025). Implikasi hukum kesehatan terhadap kasus keracunan makanan dalam program makan bergizi gratis di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 6(12).

Susilo, B. (2024). Kebijakan konvergensi pencegahan stunting dalam pemenuhan hak anak perspektif hukum keluarga Islam [Master's thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro]. UIN Jurai Siwo Lampung Digital Repository. https://repository.metrouniv.ac.id/id/eprint/10065/

Sutraningsih, W., Marlindawani, J., & Silitonga, E. (2021). Implementasi strategi pelaksanaan pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil tahun 2019. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(1), 49–67. https://jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/download/1390/707

Syahnimar, L. (2020). Institutional role in relation to legal policy towards of children’s rights to exclusive breastfeeding. Lampung Journal of International Law, 2(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v2i1.2029

Timon, A. (2020). Tanggung jawab negara hukum demokrasi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan. Soumatera Law Review, 3(1), 18–29.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-21

How to Cite

Achmad, W., Nurwati, N., & Sofro Sidiq, R. S. (2026). Health Law and Stunting: How is the Government Handling in Eliminating Stunting?. Government & Resilience, 4(1), 104–118. https://doi.org/10.62503/gr.v4i1.51