Machine Learning Identification on Twitter Towards Combating Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2): Pandemic Attacks and Urban Resilience in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62503/gr.v1i1.5Keywords:
Machine Learning, Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2), Urban Resilience, Twitter, IndonesiaAbstract
The purpose of this study is to detect the topic and discourse of the development of covid-19 and its resistance on social media Twitter in Indonesia. This research method is surveyed through Machine Learning to filter, track, and predict the spread of Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) on Twitter, and is assisted by Nvivo 12 pro and Ncapture analysis tools to collect data from big data on Twitter. The results of this study show ML (Machine Learning) plays a role in fighting the virus, especially looking at it from the perspective of screening, forecasting, and vaccines spread across various social media accounts on Twitter. A comprehensive survey of ML algorithms and models used in covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) development expeditions on Twitter can help fight the virus. This research shows that the hashtag #lawancovid19 (Fight Covid-19) has relevance to several new hashtags that are still relevant in campaigning against covid-19 on Twitter to combat community and urban vulnerabilities in Indonesia. Collectively, characteristics such as Tagar #ayovaksin (let's get vaccinated), #jagajarak (keep your distance), and #ayopakaimasker (let's wear masks) support the resistance to covid-19 in Indonesia the account (@Username) that is most often @mention in the covid-19 cloud l action is the account of the @jokowi (President of Indonesia). The social media movement (Twitter) in encouraging community resilience and urban resilience through digital communication against Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) has predominantly succeeded in shaping understanding, behavior, and prudence in interacting directly in public spaces. This is important in the context of assessing messages and communications within the overall social media (Twitter) communication activities in response to online resistance measures in support of public health as well as to digitally address the global pandemic. This research contributes to providing insight into the dynamics of covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) combat communication on slot resmi Social-Media (Twitter) and supporting public health measures.
References
Afrin, S., Chowdhury, F. J., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic: rethinking strategies for resilient urban design, perceptions, and planning. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 3, 668263. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.668263
Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2015). The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. In Handbook of digital politics (pp. 169-198). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782548768.00020
Budhwani, H., & Sun, R. (2020). Creating COVID-19 stigma by referencing the novel coronavirus as the “Chinese virus” on Twitter: quantitative analysis of social media data. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5), e19301. https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/19301
Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of the total environment, 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
Cheshmehzangi, A. (2020). Reflection on early lessons for urban resilience and public health enhancement during the COVID-19. Health, 12(10), 1390. http://www.scirp.org/journal/Paperabs.aspx?PaperID=103753
De La Vega, R., Ruíz-Barquín, R., Boros, S., & Szabo, A. (2020). Could attitudes toward COVID-19 in Spain render men more vulnerable than women?. Global public health, 15(9), 1278-1291. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1791212
Dwinantoaji, H., & Sumarni, D. W. (2020). Human security, social stigma, and global health: the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran), 52(3). https://doi.org/10.19106/JMedSciSI005203202014
Harini, S., Paskarina, C., Rachman, J. B., & Widianingsih, I. (2022). Jogo Tonggo and Pager Mangkok: Synergy of Government and Public Participation in the Face of COVID-19. Journal of International Women's Studies, 24(8), 5.https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol24/iss8/5/
Harjana, N. P. A., Januraga, P. P., Indrayathi, P. A., Gesesew, H. A., & Ward, P. R. (2021). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among repatriated Indonesian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 630295. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.630295
Huang, Q., Jackson, S., Derakhshan, S., Lee, L., Pham, E., Jackson, A., & Cutter, S. L. (2021). Urban-rural differences in COVID-19 exposures and outcomes in the South: A preliminary analysis of South Carolina. PloS one, 16(2), e0246548. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246548
Kaligis, F., Indraswari, M. T., & Ismail, R. I. (2020). Stress during COVID-19 pandemic: mental health condition in Indonesia. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 29(4), 436-41. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.bc.204640
Kominfo. (2020). Aneka Aplikasi Bantuan Penanganan Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2). [online] available at https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/31754/aneka-aplikasi-bantu-penanganan-Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2)/0/sorotan_media accessed on January 2023
Kuqi, B., Elezaj, E., Millaku, B., Dreshaj, A., & Hung, N. T. (2023). The impact of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) in tourism industry: evidence of Kosovo during Q1, Q2 and Q3 period of 2020. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(1), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1883986
Lak, A., Asl, S. S., & Maher, A. (2020). Resilient urban form to pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 34, 71. https://doi.org/10.34171%2Fmjiri.34.71
Li, J., Xu, Q., Cuomo, R., Purushothaman, V., & Mackey, T. (2020). Data mining and content analysis of the Chinese social media platform Weibo during the early COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2) outbreak: retrospective observational infoveillance study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2), e18700.https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/18700
Lugito, N. P. H., Kurniawan, A., Lorens, J. O., & Sieto, N. L. (2021). Mental health problems in Indonesian internship doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 6, 100283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100283
Mackey, T., Purushothaman, V., Li, J., Shah, N., Nali, M., Bardier, C., ... & Cuomo, R. (2020). Machine learning to detect self-reporting of symptoms, testing access, and recovery associated with COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2) on Twitter: retrospective big data infoveillance study. JMIR public health and surveillance, 6(2), e19509. https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/19509
Malik, I., Prianto, A. L., Abdillah, A., Rusnaedy, Z., & Amalia, A. A. (2021). Urban resilience strategy in the climate change governance in Makassar City, Indonesia. Journal of Government and Civil Society, 5(1), 31-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v5i1.3884
Marpaung, Y. N. (2020). Bersama Melawan Stigma Sosial Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2). [online] available at https://kepriprov.go.id/berita/pemprov-kepri/bersama-melawan-stigma-sosial-Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) accessed on January 2023
Meagher, K., Achi, N. E., Bowsher, G., Ekzayez, A., & Patel, P. (2021). Exploring the role of City Networks in supporting urban resilience to COVID-19 in conflict-affected settings. Open Health, 2(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1515/openhe-2021-0001
Oktaviani, N. T., Nurmandi, A., % Salahuddin, S. (2022). Study of Official Government Website and Twitter Content Quality in Four Local Governments of Indonesia. In Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology: ICICT 2021, London, Volume 2 (pp. 783-795). Springer Singapore. 10.1007/978-981-16-2380-6_69
Ozkendir, O. M., Askar, M., & Kocer, N. E. (2020). Influence of the epidemic COVID-19: an outlook on health, business and scientific studies. Lab-in-Silico, 1(1), 26-30. : https://doi.org/110.22034/lins20011026
Parahita, G. D. (2019). The rise of Indonesian feminist activism on social media. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 4(2), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v4i2.331
Pratiwi, S. F., Supriatna, S., & Manessa, M. D. M. (2021). Kerentanan Wilayah Terhadap Covid-19 di Kota Pariaman. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi, 5(2), 269-278. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v5i2
Prianto, A. L., Abdillah, A., Syukri, S., Muhammad, F., & Yama, A. (2021). Combating Infodemic Covid-19: Government Response Against Fake News on Social Media. Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 14(2), 255-275. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v14i2.2386
Prianto, A. L., Malik, I., Khaerah, N., Abdillah, A., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2022). Government, Digital Society and Industry 4.0: Connective Action Against Covid-19 Fake News. In Digital Technologies and Applications: Proceedings of ICDTA’22, Fez, Morocco, Volume 1 (pp. 480-491). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01942-5_48
Purwanto, P., Utaya, S., Handoyo, B., Bachri, S., Astuti, I. S., Utomo, K. S. B., & Aldianto, Y. E. (2021). Spatiotemporal analysis of COVID-19 spread with emerging hotspot analysis and space–time cube models in East Java, Indonesia. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(3), 133. https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/133#
Putera, P. B., Widianingsih, I., Ningrum, S., Suryanto, S., & Rianto, Y. (2022). Overcoming the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Science, technology, and innovation (STI) policy perspective. Health Policy and Technology, 11(3), 100650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2022.100650
Ramadanty, S., & Safitri, Y. (2019, August). Social media influencers involvement in the digital campaign in Indonesia. In 2019 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech) (Vol. 1, pp. 48-52). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech.2019.8843732
Ruhyana, N. F. (2021). Analisis Kerentanan Usaha Mikro Kecil Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sumedang. Inovasi, 18(2), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.405
Salahuddin, S., Nurmandi, A., Sulistyaningsih, T., Lutfi, M., & Sihidi, I. T. (2020). Analysis of government official Twitters during Covid-19 crisis in Indonesia. Talent Development & Excellence, 12(1), 3899-3915.
Setiawati, Y., Wahyuhadi, J., Joestandari, F., Maramis, M. M., & Atika, A. (2021). Anxiety and resilience of healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S276655
Sulistiadi, W., Rahayu, S., & Harmani, N. (2020). Handling of Public Stigma on COVID-19 in Indonesian Society. Kesmas-National Public Health Journal, 69-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v15i2.3909
Tawai, A., Suharyanto, A., Putranto, T. D., de Guzman, B. M., & Prastowo, A. A. (2021). Indonesian covid-19 issue on media: review on spiral of silence application theory. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 5(2), 286-301. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i2.3758
Unicef Indonesia. (2020). Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2): Hal-Hal yang Perlu Anda Ketahui. [online] available at https://www.google.com/search?q=melawan+covid+19+di+twitter+indonesia&rlz=1C1CHBF_enID991ID991&oq=melawan+covid+19+di+twitter+indonesia&aqs=chrome..69i57j33i22i29i30.9230j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 accessed on January 2023
Usta, J., Murr, H., & El-Jarrah, R. (2021). COVID-19 lockdown and the increased violence against women: Understanding domestic violence during a pandemic. Violence and gender, 8(3), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2020.0069
Wibawa, B. M., Baihaqi, I., Nareswari, N., Mardhotillah, R. R., & Pramesti, F. (2022). Utilization of Social Media and Its Impact on Marketing Performance: A Case Study of SMEs in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.4596.2022
Woolf, N. H., & Silver, C. (2017). Qualitative analysis using NVivo: The five-level QDA® method. Routledge.
Yu, Z., Razzaq, A., Rehman, A., Shah, A., Jameel, K., & Mor, R. S. (2021). Disruption in global supply chain and socio-economic shocks: a lesson from COVID-19 for sustainable production and consumption. Operations Management Research, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-021-00179-y
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Government & Resilience

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Licence
Use of articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license as currently displayed on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third-party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
The spirit of Government & Resilience is to disseminate articles published as freely as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Government & Resilience permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and Government & Resilience for distributing works in journals and other media of publication.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. The right to use the substance of the article in future works, including lectures and books,
3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
4. The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Government & Resilience).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that he or she has been authorized by all co-authors to agree on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf and agrees to inform his or her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Government & Resilience will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author's internal dispute. Government & Resilience will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open-access journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, the author(s) are aware that Government & Resilience entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.








